1. Mihara S, Higuchi S. Cross-sectional and longitudinal
epidemiological studies of Internet gaming disorder: a
systematic review of the literature. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci.
2017;71(7):425-44. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12532.
2. World Health Organization. WHO Releases New
International Classification of Diseases (ICD 11). 2018.
Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/18-06-2018-
who-releases-new-international-classification-of-diseases-
(icd-11). Accessed November 9, 2022.
3. Feng W, Ramo DE, Chan SR, Bourgeois JA. Internet gaming
disorder: trends in prevalence 1998-2016. Addict Behav.
2017;75:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.06.010.
4. Undavalli VK, Rani GS, Kumar JR. Prevalence of internet gaming
disorder in India: a technological hazard among adolescents.
Int J Community Med Public Health. 2020;7(2):688-93. doi:
10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200450.
5. Darvesh N, Radhakrishnan A, Lachance CC, Nincic V, Sharpe
JP, Ghassemi M, et al. Exploring the prevalence of gaming
disorder and Internet gaming disorder: a rapid scoping review.
Syst Rev. 2020;9(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s13643-020-01329-2.
6. Saini VK, Baniya GC, Verma KK, Soni A, Kesharwani SK.
A study on relationship of Facebook and game addictive
behaviour with personality traits among medical students. Int
J Res Med Sci. 2016;4(8):3492-7. doi: 10.18203/2320-6012.
ijrms20162318.
7. King D, Delfabbro P. Internet Gaming Disorder: Theory,
Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention. Academic Press;
2018. p. 15.
8. Ayenigbara IO. Gaming disorder and effects of gaming on
health: an overview. J Addict Med Ther Sci. 2018;4(1):1-3.
doi: 10.17352/2455-3484.000025.
9. Singh S, Dahiya N, Singh AB, Kumar R, Balhara YPS. Gaming
disorder among medical college students from India: Exploring
the pattern and correlates. Ind Psychiatry J. 2019;28(1):107-
14. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_96_18.
10. Sharma R. The family and family structure classification
redefined for the current times. J Family Med Prim Care.
2013;2(4):306-10. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.123774.
11. Pontes HM, Griffiths MD. Measuring DSM-5 internet gaming
disorder: development and validation of a short psychometric
scale. Comput Human Behav. 2015;45:137-43. doi:
10.1016/j.chb.2014.12.006.
12. Lemmens JS, Valkenburg PM, Gentile DA. The internet
gaming disorder scale. Psychol Assess. 2015;27(2):567-82.
doi: 10.1037/pas0000062.
13. The Jamovi Project. Jamovi (Version 2.3) [Computer Software].
2022. Available from: https://www.jamovi.org.
14. Karthikeyan E, Norman P, Thirunaaukarasu D, Geetha M,
Kumar H. Relationship between internet gaming disorder and
insomnia among medical college students of Kanchipuram
district, Tamil Nadu. Int J Community Med Public
Health. 2021;8(10):4786-91. doi: 10.18203/2394-6040.
ijcmph20213689.
15. Alhamoud MA, Alkhalifah AA, Althunyan AK, Mustafa
T, Alqahtani HA, Awad FA. Internet gaming disorder: Its
prevalence and associated gaming behavior, anxiety, and
depression among high school male students, Dammam,
Saudi Arabia. J Family Community Med. 2022;29(2):93-101.
doi: 10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_48_22.
16. Xiang H, Tian X, Zhou Y, Chen J, Potenza MN, Zhang Q. The
relationship between behavioral inhibition and behavioral
activation systems, impulsiveness, and internet gaming disorder among students of different ages. Front Psychiatry.
2020;11:560142. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.560142.
17. Hawi NS, Samaha M, Griffiths MD. Internet gaming disorder
in Lebanon: relationships with age, sleep habits, and
academic achievement. J Behav Addict. 2018;7(1):70-8. doi:
10.1556/2006.7.2018.16.
18. Yu H, Cho J. Prevalence of internet gaming disorder among
Korean adolescents and associations with non-psychotic
psychological symptoms, and physical aggression. Am J
Health Behav. 2016;40(6):705-16. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.40.6.3.
19. Siste K, Hanafi E, Sen LT, Wahjoepramono POP, Kurniawan
A, Yudistiro R. Potential correlates of internet gaming disorder
among Indonesian medical students: cross-sectional study. J
Med Internet Res. 2021;23(4):e25468. doi: 10.2196/25468.
20. Taechoyotin P, Tongrod P, Thaweerungruangkul T,
Towattananon N, Teekapakvisit P, Aksornpusitpong C, et al.
Prevalence and associated factors of internet gaming disorder
among secondary school students in rural community,
Thailand: a cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes.
2020;13(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4862-3.
21. Manchanayake MM, Malsirini TG, Vithanage AM,
Jayawardene D. Prevalence and correlates of internet gaming
disorder among an advanced level student population from
Colombo, Sri Lanka. Int J Med Stud. 2022;10(2):165-74. doi:
10.5195/ijms.2022.1193.
22. Dong G, Zheng H, Liu X, Wang Y, Du X, Potenza MN.
Gender-related differences in cue-elicited cravings in Internet
gaming disorder: the effects of deprivation. J Behav Addict.
2018;7(4):953-64. doi: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.118.
23. Király O, Griffiths MD, Urbán R, Farkas J, Kökönyei G, Elekes
Z, et al. Problematic internet use and problematic online
gaming are not the same: findings from a large nationally
representative adolescent sample. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc
Netw. 2014;17(12):749-54. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2014.0475.
24. Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD. Online gaming addiction in children
and adolescents: a review of empirical research. J Behav
Addict. 2012;1(1):3-22. doi: 10.1556/jba.1.2012.1.1.
25. Satghare P, Abdin E, Vaingankar JA, Chua BY, Pang S, Chong
SA, et al. Prevalence of sleep problems among those with
internet gaming disorder in Singapore. ASEAN J Psychiatr.
2016;17(2):188-98.
26. Kristensen JH, Pallesen S, King DL, Hysing M, Erevik EK.
Problematic gaming and sleep: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:675237. doi: 10.3389/
fpsyt.2021.675237.
27. Mamun MA, Griffiths MD. The psychosocial impact of
extreme gaming on Indian PUBG gamers: the case of PUBG
(PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds). Int J Ment Health Addict.
2021;19(6):2170-4. doi: 10.1007/s11469-019-00102-4.
)