1. Eid NA, Shibata MA, Ito Y, Kusakabe K, Hammad H, Otsuki Y. Involvement of Fas system and active caspases in apoptotic signalling in testicular germ cells of ethanol-treated rats. Int J Androl 2002; 25(3): 159-67.
2. Srikanth V, Malini T, Arunakaran J, Govindarajulu P, Balasubramanian K. Effects of ethanol treatment on epididymal secretory products and sperm maturation in albino rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999; 288(2): 509-15.
3. Crowe LC, George WH. Alcohol and human sexuality: Review and integration. Psychol Bull 1989; 105(3): 374-86.
4. Rivier C. Alcohol rapidly lowers plasma testosterone
levels in the rat: Eidence that a neural brain-gonadal pathway may be important for decreased testicular responsiveness to gonadotropin. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999; 23(1): 38-45.
5. Kim JH, Kim HJ, Noh HS, Roh GS, Kang SS, Cho GJ, et al. Suppression by ethanol of male reproductive activity. Brain Res 2003; 989(1): 91-8.
6. Ren JC, Banan A, Keshavarzian A, Zhu Q, Lapaglia N, McNulty J, et al. Exposure to ethanol induces oxidative damage in the pituitary gland. Alcohol 2005; 35(2): 91-101.
7. Lavikainen HM, Lintonen T, Kosunen E. Sexual behavior and drinking style among teenagers: A population-based study in Finland. Health Promot Int 2009; 24(2): 108-19.
8. Cagiano R, Tattoli M, Persichella M, Mazzoccoli M, Govoni S, Cuomo V. Effects of chronic low-dose ethanol intake on sexual behavior in rats. Alcohol 1998; 16(2): 135-8.
9. Scott MP, Ettenberg A, Olster DH. Effects of alcohol on the sexual motivation of the male rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1994; 48(4): 929-34.
10. Pfaus JG, Pinel PJ. Alcohol inhibits and disinhibits sexual behavior in the male rat. Psychobiology 1989; 17(2): 195-201.
11. Harding SM, Molle N, Reyes-Fondeur L, Karanian JM. The effects of repeated forced ethanol consumption during adolescence on reproductive behaviors in male rats. Alcohol 2016; 55: 61-8.
12. Dewsbury DA. Effects of alcohol ingestion on copulatory behavior of male rats. Psychopharmacologia 1967; 11(3): 276-81.
13. Geary TW, Reeves JJ. Relative importance of vision and olfaction for detection of estrus by bulls. J Anim Sci 1992; 70(9): 2726-31.
14. Heijkoop R, Huijgens PT, Snoeren EMS. Assessment of sexual behavior in rats: The potentials and pitfalls. Behav Brain Res 2018; 352: 70-80.
15. Babaei-Balderlou F, Khazali H. Effects of ghrelin on sexual behavior and luteinizing hormone beta-subunit gene expression in male rats. J Reprod Infertil 2016; 17(2): 88-96.
16. Ferraro FM 3rd, Kiefer SW. Behavioral analysis of male rat sexual motivation and performance following acute ethanol treatment. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2004; 78(3): 427-33.
17. Govoni S, Trabucchi M, Cagiano R, Cuomo V. Alcohol and the brain: Setting the benefit/risk balance. Alcohol 1994; 11(3): 241-6.
18. Pascale A, Battaini F, Govoni S, Persichella M, De Salvia MA, Cuomo V. Chronic low doses of ethanol affect brain protein kinase C and ultrasonic calls in rats. Alcohol 1997; 14(6): 557-61.
19.Menendez Abraham E, Velasco Plaza A, Marin B. Effect of alcohol treatment on sexual behaviour of male rats. Indian J Med Res 1991; 94: 320-6.
20. Agmo A. Sexual motivation-an inquiry into events determining the occurrence of sexual behavior. Behav Brain Res 1999; 105(1): 129-50.
21. Garelick T, Swann J. Testosterone regulates the density of dendritic spines in the male preoptic area. Horm Behav 2014; 65(3): 249-53.
22. Agmo A. Male rat sexual behavior. Brain Res Brain
Res Protoc 1997; 1(2): 203-9.
23. Anderson RA Jr, Willis BR, Phillips JF, Oswald C, Zaneveld LJ. Delayed pubertal development of the male reproductive tract associated with chronic ethanol ingestion. Biochem Pharmacol 1987; 36(13): 2157-67.
24. Cicero TJ, Bell RD, Meyer ER, Badger TM. Ethanol and acetaldehyde directly inhibit testicular steroidogenesis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1980; 213(2): 228-33.
25.Willis BR, Anderson RA Jr, Oswald C, Zaneveld LJ. Ethanol-induced male reproductive tract pathology as a function of ethanol dose and duration of exposure. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1983; 225(2): 470-8.
26. Rengarajan S, Malini T, Sivakumar R, Govindarajulu P, Balasubramanian K. Effects of ethanol intoxication on LH receptors and glucose oxidation in Leydig cells of adult albino rats. Reprod Toxicol 2003; 17(6): 641-8.
27. Rissman EF, Li X, King JA, Millar RP. Behavioral regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone production. Brain Res Bull 1997; 44(4): 459-64.
28. Stoyanovitch AG, Johnson MA, Clifton DK, Steiner RA, Fraley GS. Galanin-like peptide rescues reproductive function in the diabetic rat. Diabetes 2005; 54(8): 2471-6.
29.McIntosh TK, Barfield RJ. Brain monoaminergic control of male reproductive behavior. II. Dopamine and the post-ejaculatory refractory period. Behav Brain Res 1984; 12(3): 267-73.
30. Fernandez-Guasti A, Larsson K, Vega-Sanabria J. Depression of postejaculatory ultrasonic vocalization by (+)-bicuculline. Behav Brain Res 1986; 19(1): 35-9.
31. Cagiano R, Barfield RJ, White NR, Pleim ET, Cuomo V. Mediation of rat postejaculatory 22 kHz ultrasonic vocalization by dopamine D2 receptors. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1989; 34(1): 53-8.
32. Barfield RJ, Wilson C, McDonald PG. Sexual behavior: Extreme reduction of postejaculatory refractory period by midbrain lesions in male rats. Science 1975; 189(4197): 147-9.
33. Dominguez JM, Gil M, Hull EM. Preoptic glutamate facilitates male sexual behavior. J Neurosci 2006; 26(6): 1699-703.
34. Sachs BD, Garinello LD. Interaction between penile reflexes and copulation in male rats. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1978; 92(4): 759-67.