Internet Addiction and its Impact among Higher Educational Students from 10 Universities in the Indian State of Chhattisgarh

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Academic Administration, Marwadi University, Rajkot, GJ, India

2 School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar, MP, India

3 Marwadi University, Rajkot, GJ, India

4 Department of Hindi, Pandit S. N. Shukla University, Shahdol, MP, India

5 Department of Botany, Central University of Punjab, Bhathinda, PB, India

10.34172/ahj.2024.1477

Abstract

Background: Unwarranted internet use can lead to a multiplicity of issues in personal, social, and professional spheres. This 
phenomenon is known as internet addiction. Between 1989 and 2020, the number of internet users increased from 500000 to 
4.83 billion, suggesting a rising trend in the figure of persons who are digitally savvy. India had more than 718 million subscribers 
as of June 2020, second only to China, according to TRAI. The ground of this study is to scrutinize the magnitude of addiction, its 
impact, and related factors in universities located in the districts of Chhattisgarh’s judicial capital, Bilaspur, and state capital, Raipur. 
Methods: The “Personal Information Form” was used to gather data, which also contained synopses of internet usage, Young’s 
“Internet Addiction Test (IAT),” and a questionnaire the researcher created called the “Impact Scale of Internet Addiction.” 
Results: Out of 937 professionals from different socio-economic backgrounds, 495 (52.82%) were male and 442 (47.18%) were 
females. The subject’s mean age was 21.34 (SD 2.34). The study’s findings indicate that the mean IAT score for IA among users was 
67.15. Out of the total, 222 (23.69%) respondents were found to be severely addicted, 587 (62.64%) to be possible addicts, and 
122 (13.02%) to be mildly addicted, respectively. Only six (0.64%) out of 937 people were considered to be completely safe or 
addiction-free. Comparing males’ and females’ outcomes in terms of social media usage, academic performance, tendencies, and 
purpose has proven to be highly significant. 
Conclusion: Discuss the probability of addiction, protective factors, and preventive techniques based on these facts.

Highlights

Ramesh Kumar Sahu:

Diwakar Singh Rajput: (Google Scholar) (PubMed)

Naresh Jadeja: (Google Scholar) (PubMed)

Anuradha Shukla: (Google Scholar) (PubMed)

Rohini Ramji Dwivedi: (Google Scholar) (PubMed)

Keywords


1. Musch J. Die Geschichte des Netzes: Ein historischerAbrib 
(The history of the network–a historical summary). In: Batinic 
B, ed. Internet fur Psychologen (Internet for psychologists). 
2000
2. Hecht B, Hering S, Jerusalem M. Geschlechtsspezifische Aspekte der Internetsucht [dissertation]. Verlag Nicht 
Ermittelbar; 2001.
3. Alkan M, Canbay C. İnternet Alan Adları Yönetimi Mevcut 
Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri. Erişim. 2008. Available from: 
https://www.btk.gov.tr/File.
4. Eichenberg C, Ott R. Internetabhängigkeit: massenphänomen 
oder erfindung der medien? c’t. 1999;19:106-11. Available 
from: http://www.heise.de/ct/99/19/106/.
5. Ata EE, Akpınar Ș, Kelleci M. The relationship between 
students problematic internet usage and their anger 
expression manner. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2011;10(4):473-80. 
doi: 10.5455/pmb.20110404060947.
6. Karaman MK, Kurtoğlu M. Öğretmen adaylarının internet 
bağımlılığı hakkındaki görüşleri. Akademik Bilişim. 
2009;11(13):641-50.
7. Block JJ. Issues for DSM-V: internet addiction. Am J Psychiatry. 
2008;165(3):306-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101556.
8. Çalık D, Çınar ÖP. Geçmişten günümüze bilgi yaklaşımları 
bilgi toplumu ve internet. XIV. Türkiye’de İnternet Konferansı. 
2009;12:13. Available from: http://inet-tr.org.tr/inetconf14/
kitap/calik_cinar_inet09.pdf.
9. Khasawneh OM, Al-Awidi HM. The effect of home computer 
use on Jordanian children: a parental perspective. J Educ 
Comput Res. 2008;39(3):267-84. doi: 10.2190/EC.39.3.d.
10. Kelleci M. The effects of internet use, cell phones and computer 
games on mental health of children and adolescents. TSK 
Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni. 2008:7(3):253-6.
11. Weiner RG. The Internet Culture: Transitions and Problems. 
1996. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2346/1526.
12. Chou C, Condron L, Belland JC. A review of the research on 
internet addiction. Educ Psychol Rev. 2005;17(4):363-88. doi: 
10.1007/s10648-005-8138-1.
13. Young KS. Internet addiction: evaluation and treatment. BMJ. 
1999;319(Suppl S4):9910351. doi: 10.1136/sbmj.9910351.
14. Davis RA. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological 
internet use. Comput Human Behav. 2001;17(2):187-95. doi: 
10.1016/s0747-5632(00)00041-8.
15. Young KS, Yue XD, Ying L. Prevalence estimates and etiologic 
models of internet addiction. In: Young KS, de Abreu CN, eds. 
Internet Addiction: A Handbook and Guide to Evaluation and 
Treatment. John Wiley & Sons; 2007. p. 1-7.
16. Shek DT, Tang VM, Lo CY. Internet addiction in Chinese 
adolescents in Hong Kong: assessment, profiles, and 
psychosocial correlates. ScientificWorldJournal. 2008;8:776-
87. doi: 10.1100/tsw.2008.104.
17. Choi CW, Wu KT, Zah KK, Ying CW. The Impacts of Internet 
on Adolescents’ Family Relationships and Mental Health: A 
Research Report. Hong Kong Family Welfare Society; 2005.
18. Tsuen Wan Centre, Chinese YMCA of Hong Kong. Study on 
Adolescents’ Internet Using Behaviors. Tsuen Wan Centre, 
Chinese YMCA of Hong Kong; 2004.
19. Lin SS, Tsai CC. Sensation seeking and internet dependence 
of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Comput Human Behav. 
2002;18(4):411-26. doi: 10.1016/s0747-5632(01)00056-5.
20. Internet World Stats. 2023. Available from: https://www.
internetworldstats.com/stats.htm. Accessed July 10, 2023.
21. Malviya A, Dixit S, Shukla H, Mishra A, Jain A, Tripathi A. A 
study to evaluate internet addiction disorder among students 
of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. 
National Journal of Community Medicine. 2014;5(1):93-5.
22. Ören N, Gençdoğan B. Lise öğrencilerinin depresyon 
düzeylerinin bazi değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Kastamonu 
Eğit Derg. 2007;15(1):83-92.
23. TRAI Report. 2023. Available from: https://trai.gov.in/sites/
default/files/PR_No.08of2023.pdf.
24. IPSOS Survey. 2018. Available from: https://www.
ipsosglobaltrends.com/life-without-the-internet/.
25. Telenor Group. 2015. Available from: https://indianexpress.
com/article/technology/social/five-most-annoying-internethabits-in-india/.
26. Young KS. Caught in the Net: How to Recognize the Signs 
of Internet Addiction--And a Winning Strategy for Recovery. 
John Wiley & Sons; 1998.
27. Goel D, Subramanyam A, Kamath R. A study on the prevalence 
of internet addiction and its association with psychopathology 
in Indian adolescents. Indian J Psychiatry. 2013;55(2):140-3. 
doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.111451.
28. Kawabe K, Horiuchi F, Ochi M, Oka Y, Ueno S. Internet 
addiction: prevalence and relation with mental states in 
adolescents. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016;70(9):405-12. 
doi: 10.1111/pcn.12402.
29. Xin M, Xing J, Pengfei W, Houru L, Mengcheng W, Hong 
Z. Online activities, prevalence of internet addiction and 
risk factors related to family and school among adolescents 
in China. Addict Behav Rep. 2018;7:14-8. doi: 10.1016/j.
abrep.2017.10.003.
30. Douglas AC, Mills JE, Niang M, Stepchenkova S, Byun S, 
Ruffini C, et al. Internet addiction: meta-synthesis of qualitative 
research for the decade 1996-2006. Comput Human Behav. 
2008;24(6):3027-44. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2008.05.009.
31. Lee TK, Roh S, Han JH, Park SJ, Soh MA, Han DH, et al. The 
relationship of problematic internet use with dissociation 
among South Korean internet users. Psychiatry Res. 
2016;241:66-71. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.109.
32. Bhandari PM, Neupane D, Rijal S, Thapa K, Mishra SR, Poudyal 
AK. Sleep quality, internet addiction and depressive symptoms 
among undergraduate students in Nepal. BMC Psychiatry. 
2017;17(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s12888-017-1275-5.
33. Ali A, Horo A, Swain MR, Gujar NM, Deuri SP. The prevalence 
of internet addiction and its relationship with depression, 
anxiety and stress among higher secondary school students: 
north-east perspective. J Indian Assoc Child Adolesc Ment 
Health. 2019;15(1):13-26. doi: 10.1177/0973134220190102.
34. Saikia AM, Das J, Barman P, Bharali MD. Internet addiction 
and its relationships with depression, anxiety, and stress 
in urban adolescents of Kamrup district, Assam. J Family 
Community Med. 2019;26(2):108-12. doi: 10.4103/jfcm.
JFCM_93_18.
35. Yen JY, Ko CH, Yen CF, Chen SH, Chung WL, Chen CC. 
Psychiatric symptoms in adolescents with internet addiction: 
comparison with substance use. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 
2008;62(1):9-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01770.x.